Get Free The History Of The Hochungra People Winnebago Tribe Of Wisconsin Textbook and unlimited access to our library by created an account. Since 1988, it has pursued a claim to the Badger Army Ammunition Plant as traditional territory; the area has since been declared surplus, but the Ho-Chunk have struggled with changes in policy at the Department of the Interior. Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, March 1, 1956. Some in the federal and state governments have undermined the Ho-Chunk land claims; however, repatriation activities document where many villages once stood. The General Allotment Act of 1887 resulted in the loss of about two thirds of the Reservation by 1913. The Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska is one of two federally recognized tribes of Ho-Chunk Native Americans. Although the tribe is patrilineal today, anthropologists believe they may have had a matrilineal kinship system in the 17th century, before their major losses. Winnebago Reservation in northeastern is in Thurston County, Nebraska, 1865: Settle on Omaha Reservation, Nebraska; December 1873 - January 1874: removal of 1,000 Winnebago Indians from Wisconsin to Nebraska. February, 1949 The Winnebago Veteran s Organization organizes under a State of Wisconsin charter. They were the earliest tribe to settle upon the soil of Wisconsin. The Ho-Chunk -- formerly called the Winnebago -- are members of a Siouan-speaking tribe who were established in Wisconsin at the time of French contact in the 1630s. The most powerful tribe in the region, they dominated the western shore of Lake Michigan from Upper Michigan to southern Wisconsin. Today there are two federally recognized tribes of Ho-Chunk people, the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin and the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. Today, the Ho-Chunk Nation government is located in Black River Falls, WI. The Ho-Chunk, also known as Hoocąągra or Winnebago, are a Siouan-speaking Native American people whose historic territory includes parts of Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and Illinois. They were closely related to the Chiwere people, which included the Ioway, Otoe, and Missouri tribes. 1949 Tribal reorganization begins when Nebraska and Wisconsin Winnebago agree to bring a common. [9] Today the total population of the Ho-Chunk people is about 12,000. February, 1949 The Winnebago Veteran s Organization organizes under a State of Wisconsin charter. The Four Lakes region, was known to the Winnebago Indians as Tay-cho-pe-ra. This tribe is headquartered in Black River Falls, Wisconsin. Between that time and the first return of French trappers and traders in the late 1650s, the population was reduced drastically. At this period they were found wedged in by Central Algonquian tribes, particularly by the Sauk and Foxes and the Menominee. In 1975, the Tribe was awarded $4.6 million by the Indian Claims Commission for the land it had lost in the 1837 land cession treaty with the federal government. For example, many families would return to Black River Falls, Wisconsin to pick berries in the summer. [17] Some men learned to create jewelry and other body decorations out of silver and copper, for both men and women. 1816, August 24, at St. Louis, with Ottawas, Chippewas, and Potawatomies, residing on the Illinois and "Melwakee" rivers, &c. Lands relinquished to the Indians, except nine miles square, at Prairie du Chien. Today, Ho-Chunk people are enrolled in two federally recognized tribes, the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin and the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. Women also processed and cooked game, making dried meats combined with berries, which could sustain the people and hunters when traveling. 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