He is regarded as the most selfless martyr and his martyrdom is observed on 24th November every year as Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day. Guru Gobind Singh’s describes the spiritual bliss obtained in the remembrance of the Ninth Master Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib. Guru Tegh Bahadur -The True Story by Gurmukh-Singh OBE. Guru Tegh Bahadur had resisted forced conversions of non-Muslims to Islam during Aurangzeb's rule He was publicly killed in 1675 on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib in Delhi are the sites of his execution and cremation Guru Tegh Bahadur's term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675 Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day 2020: Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, sacrificed his life for the sake of people who did not even belong to his community. His term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675. Guru Tegh Bahadur was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. He was born on April 01, 1621 in a family of revolutionaries, social activists and reformers, who sacrificed their lives for justice, equality, tolerance and oppression. Tegh Bahadur gave him his blessings and remarked that his offering was considerably short of the promised five hundred. Thereafter, states Grewal, he was publicly beheaded in Chandni Chowk, a market square close to the Red Fort. Every year on November 24, Sikhs celebrate Shaheedi Divas to remember Guru Tegh Bahadur and the day is observed as his Martyrdom Day. [citation needed] The second visit was on 15 October 1664, at the death on 29 September 1664, of Bassi, the mother of Guru Har Rai. Guru Tegh Bahadur did not succumb to the pressures exerted on him, and eventually, he was killed publicly in 1675 on Aurangzeb's orders. About Guru Tegh Bahadur: Guru Tegh Bahadur had resisted forced conversions of non-Muslims to Islam during Aurangzeb’s rule; He was publicly killed in 1675 on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi. [27], After his visit to Assam, Bengal and Bihar, the Guru visited Rani Champa of Bilaspur who offered to give the Guru a piece of land in her state. One hundred and fifteen of his hymns are in Guru Granth Sahib. [30][31] He did so after appointing his son the successor-Guru, leaving his base of Makhowal and entering Ropar where he was promptly arrested. I call upon all to imbibe his teachings in our life, he said. The Guru questioned the idea that "occult powers were not a proof of one's nearness to God", states Grewal. He was arrested and was forced to convert to Islam. [23], During his travels, Guru Tegh Bahadur spread the Sikh ideas and message, as well as started community water wells and langars (community kitchen charity for the poor). Tyaga Mal was born in Amritsar in the early hours of 1 April 1621. His term as Guru ran from 1665 to 1675. Tegh Bahadur was the second Sikh guru to be assassinated at the hands of a Mughal emperor. The royal waqia navis (news reporter and intelligence agent) wrote to the Emperor Alamgir [Aurangzeb] of their manner of activity, added that if their authority increased they could become even refractory. Some reasons state that he moved around with several thousand followers. He began shouting from the rooftop, "Guru ladho re, Guru ladho re" meaning "I have found the Guru, I have found the Guru". [3] The Sikh movement was rapidly growing in the rural Malwa region of Punjab, and the Guru was openly encouraging Sikhs to, "be fearless in their pursuit of a just society: he who holds none in fear, nor is afraid of anyone, is acknowledged as a man of true wisdom", a statement recorded in the Guru Granth Sahib p. [30] There he was asked to perform a miracle to prove his nearness to his God. They travelled to their sacred temple Amarnath for prayers. [24][26] He visited the towns of Mathura, Agra, Allahabad and Varanasi. Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed in 1675 on Aurangzeb’s orders. He was a cruel man who killed his elder brother for the throne, tortured his own children and had starved his father to death. Both these men (Guru Tegh Bahadur and Hafiz Adam) used to move about in Punjab, adopting a habit of coercion and extortion. "Tributes to the epitome of bravery, courage & sacrifice, the great Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji on the day commemorating his martyrdom. He was told that if he is successful in converting Kashmiri Pandits to Islam, the whole of India would convert. Once again, we seek your patient indulgence to spare time and effort to read and understand this long and wonderful piece. Before Guruji left his body, he had nominated his son, Gobind Rai, who became the 10th Guru of the Sikhs. 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