A refrigerant is a substance or mixture, usually a fluid, used in a heat pump and refrigeration cycle.In most cycles it undergoes phase transitions from a liquid to a gas and back again. Marketing MCQ Marketing Chapter 4 Focus groups are one of the most widely used _____ methods to gain greater understanding of a current problem or to develop preliminary knowledge to guide in the design of descriptive or causal research. The cooperative learning method which combines whole class learning plus heterogeneous small groups … According to Mike Opitz, Certification Manager, LEED™ for Existing Buildings (USGBC), Chemical refrigerants are the heart of a large majority of building HVAC and refrigeration equipment. Last year, European sales of air-conditioning units reached 11.9 million. The intent was to provide refrigeration equipment for home use without danger. Solstice products have a short atmospheric lifetime, which means they have very low global warming potential. Answer: a. Low pressure and medium pressure b. … Liquid refrigerants that are used to quickly freeze food products. Questions and answers - MCQ with explanation on Computer Science subjects like System Architecture, Introduction to Management, Math For Computer Science, DBMS, C Programming, System Analysis and Design, Data Structure and Algorithm Analysis, OOP and Java, Client Server Application Development, Data Communication and Computer Networks, OS, MIS, Software Engineering, AI, Web Technology and … (D) steel. Registered office: Via Nino Bixio, 6 – 35131, Padova ITALY V.A.T. by . D. All of the above View Answer. Topic 7 MCQ 1. In this regard, European Community legislation is one of the most advanced in the world, thanks to its regulations promoting the use of refrigerants with a low global warming potential (GWP). MCQ on Fluorescence spectroscopy: Page-8. Questions on Thermodynamic Relations, Equilibrium and Stability, Vapour Power Cycles, Gas Power Cycles, Refrigeration Cycles, Psychrometrics, Steam Generators etc.1 mark is awarded for each correct answer and 0.25 mark will … Answer: b Explanation: Thermal conductivity detector is known as Katharometer. A) euro B) Japanese yen C) U.S. dollar D) British pound. (a) Mannitol (b) Polyethylene glycol (c) Sorbitol (d) Mannol. One good example is California, which has imposed the virtual elimination of HFC’s (if only by large industrial systems) by the year 2024. Back To The Top R11 and r12. Low pressure, medium pressure, and high pressure c.... A clamp-on ammeter measures current flow by using: a. Shunting current through a milli-ammeter b. I am a Project Manager, Journalist, and a Blogger who is Passionate about writing. Nowadays DC motor is widely used in. Covid and global air conditioning market performance, Germany: a jewel in the crown of Mechanically controlled ventilation investment. 18. The data shows that air-conditioning systems sold in Europe still mostly use the refrigerant R410A (currently one of the refrigerants with the highest GWP). Answer: C. Learn More : Share this Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ « Prev Question. Other common refrigerants used in various applications are ammonia, sulfur dioxide, and non-halogenated hydrocarbons such as propane. The fluorescence is mainly results from which of the following transitions? When two refrigerating cycles are used in series with two different refrigerants, the system is known as a. dual refrigeration system b. cascade refrigeration system c. vapour absorption refrigeration system d. none of the above View Answer / Hide Answer B) consumer sector. The most widely used detector in spectrofluorometer is (A) Barrier layer (B) Golay detector (C) Bolometer (D) PMT . The most widely advertised use of the Internet is the _ a. portal. MCQ in Modulation Part 18 as one of the Communications Engineering topic. Power Engineering | Multiple Choice | Questions and Answers | Test bank | Chapter, The cross-section of a Bourdon tube is generally a) circular b) round c) cylindrical d) spherical e) oval Answer: E. Air conditioning ducts are classified as: a. Important refrigerants • Refrigerant is the working fluid used in refrigerators . C - Linked Lists. The current produced is measured and recorded. Page-3 section-1 (C) silicon. a. These CFC refrigerants answered that need. Vapour-compression refrigeration or vapor-compression refrigeration system (VCRS), in which the refrigerant undergoes phase changes, is one of the many refrigeration cycles and is the most widely used method for air-conditioning of buildings and automobiles. 400 – 700 nm . MCQ No 4.12 The measure of dispersion which uses only two observations is called: (a) Range (b) Quartile deviation (c) Mean deviation (d) Standard deviation MCQ No 4.13 In quality control of manufactured items, the most common measure of dispersion is: The other two countries analysed in the survey were the United States and China. The most common refrigerants are: R-11, R-12, R-22, R-134a, and R-502. 10% b. HVAC: which products were found to be “immune” to Covid? 2.Carbon dioxide : used in marine refrigerators, dry ice making etc. The _____ is the currency most widely used as a reserve asset. Refrigerants are cooling mediums that absorb heat at low temperature and pressure and release heat at high temperature and pressure. b. 2. A change is starting to happen however, with a gradual move towards the use of R134A and refrigerant mixes with a low GWP. As business requires lower GWP refrigerants, Honeywell delivers. Examples of chlorofluorocarbons refrigerants cfc's. (D) solar radiation into kinetic energy. Flame ionisation detector is also known as Katharometer. a) Mylar b) Silicon carbide c) Ferrous oxide d) Silver chloride. Explanation: Transistor-transistor logic is the most widely employed logic family. 1 - 20 of 20 Products A. (B) cadmium. The most widely used refrigerant in the United States at the moment remains R410A, due to the lack of efficient alternative solutions. HFCs (Hydrofluorocarbons) are one of the most widely used refrigerants worldwide. Narrow gauge is used in hilly terrain. * c. Registered R.E.A. Fluorocarbons, especially chlorofluorocarbons, became commonplace in the 20th century, but they are being phased out because of their ozone depletion effects. Google is one of the most widely used search engine in India. Refrigeration And Air Conditioning MCQ question is the important chapter for a Mechanical Engineering and GATE students. Infrared range for fiber optics . A. AVL tree . The wireless LAN specification is … b) Sorbitol. Dichlorodifluoromethane, or R-12 in the industry, is nontoxic, nonflammable, colorless and, when used in low concentrations, odorless. c. 300 – 2000 nm . Which of the following is the most widely used external memory data structure? 7 people answered this MCQ question is the answer among for the mcq The most important and widely used tube well in India, is Most Popular Biology MCQs. 700 – 1200 nm . The most widely used refrigerant control which consists of a bellows or a diaphragm chamber connected to a temperature sensing bulb by means of a small capillary tube is a/an a) thermostatic expansion valve b) automatic expansion valve c) low pressure float valve d) hand operated expansion valve e) high pressure float valve Answer: A Hydrofluorocarbons. The most widely used refrigerant control, which consists of a bellows or a diaphragm chamber connected to a temperature sensing bulb by means of a small capillary tube is a/an a) hand operated expansion valve b) thermostatic expansion valve c) automatic expansion valve d) high pressure float valve e) low pressure float valve Answer: B (B) electromagnetic radiation directly into electricity. Tube wells B. Perennial Canals C. Karez D. Dams. +39 (0)49 8763311 Fax +39 (0)49 8750196. It is thanks to these views that I have learnt the Difference between being Ordinary and Extraordinary: an abyss, which anyone wishing to satisfy their readers cannot afford to overlook. The alarming climate issue is one of the main reasons why such great attention is being devoted to the emissions caused by refrigerants. The most widely used refrigerant control which consists of a bellows or a diaphragm chamber connected to a temperature sensing bulb by means of a small capillary tube is a/an a) thermostatic expansion valve b) automatic expansion valve c) low pressure float valve d) hand operated expansion valve e) high pressure float valve Answer: A C - Matrices. The IR region most widely used for qualitative analysis is (A) Near IR (B) mid IR (C) Far IR (D) All of the above. Sol: (b) Meristem. Refrigerants: which were the most widely used at a global level in the last year? The main obstacle to the switch to refrigerants with a lower GWP (like R32) is their moderate flammability risk, which means that their use is not recommended in large quantities inside industrial systems. There has also been, however, a considerable rise in the use of R32 (GWP of 675), present in around 37% of the split units sold in the Old Continent (the most optimistic estimates predict that this will reach 80% by 2030). MCQ on Fluorescence spectroscopy: Page-8. 4. Chances are, if you have an AC system over ten years old, you are most likely using this refrigerant! I believe that in every phrase there is scope for improvement and that every original version of a text should be perfected, by fine-tuning the words until a truly special result is achieved. In an electrostatic precipitator the: a. discharge electrode is negatively charged b. collector electrode is negatively charged c. d... A check valve is a valve that: a. allows flow in one direction only b. allows flow in two directions c. allows flow at regular inter... Solenoid Valves are used in: 1. Tube wells B. Perennial Canals C. Karez D. Dams. B. B-tree. Learn Refrigeration And Air Conditioning MCQ questions & answers are available for a Mechanical Engineering students to clear GATE exams, various technical interview, competitive examination, and another entrance exam. The most widely used chemical for protoplast fusion, as fusogens, is. a. Diode bridge circuit . R134a and r152a. Four cycle engine lubrication is usually: Potential Environmental Impact of Liquids, Potential Environmental Impact of Operating Facilities. It is classified as an HFC refrigerant and has been banned in some countries due to it’s global warming potential. Which of the following chemicals are most widely used for protoplast fusion? This test comprises of 50 questions on Thermodynamics. 3. by . It is the most popular logic family. Which from the following is termed as student-centered learning method? Also, the antifreezes, which are solutions of water and ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or calcium chloride, are widely used as secondary refrigerants. So B-tree is used as an external memory data structure. 2. 1. (a) Cork cells (b) Meristem (c) Sieve tube (d) Xylem vessels. Fluorocarbons are the most widely used refrigerants in equipment, such as refrigerators and air conditioners. ... NEET BIOLOGY MCQ 2020. 1928. Home / All Categories / Networking / LAN Standards / 1. b. online retailer. (A) P and S (B) Q and R (C) P only (D) S only . Ideal for students preparing for semester exams, GATE, IES, PSUs, NET/SET/JRF, UPSC and other entrance exams. But, HFCs are heading towards complete phase out in the near future due to environmental concerns. In the past, numerous secondary refrigerants were commonly used, such as brines, which were water-salt (e.g., sodium chloride and calcium chloride) solutions, and even today they are still used in spite of their corrosive effects. The most popular and widely used engineered plasmid vector is. A pinoybix mcq, quiz and reviewers. (A) P and S (B) Q and R (C) P only (D) S only . Holiday schedule. Although there is currently no clear legislation which imposes the substitution of HFC’s in the USA, some individual states are pioneering the first tentative steps in this direction. Which of the following plant cells shows totipotency? Broad gauge is the most widely used rail gauge in India. The route length under metre gauge has increased from 4000 km to 20,000 km since independence. Skip to content. Explanation: DC series motors are used in traction applications due to their excellent starting torque properties. number: 204909 Ph. Which from the following is termed as student-centered learning method? 32. Direct radiation only. MCQ 16.39 Semi-averages method is used for measurement of trend when: (a) Trend is linear (b) Observed data contains yearly values (c) The given time series contains odd number of values (d) None of them MCQ 16.40 Moving-averages: (a) Give the trend in … A pyranometer is used for mesurement of..... A. Multiple Choice Questions on Algae; MCQ on Bioinformatics- Biological databases; 9. Other natural refrigerants are water (H 2 O, R-718) and air (R-729), used only for special applications, or sulphur dioxide (SO 2) and methyl chloride (CH 3 Cl), which are no longer used. Our Solstice ® brand of hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) offer comparable performance to today’s most widely-used stationary and mobile refrigerants. Home MCQ Refrigeration Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Multiple Choice Questions with Answers - Set 03 ... , generally used in winter air-conditioning to warm and humidity the air, is called (A) Humidification (B) Dehumidification (C) Heating and humidification (D) Cooling and dehumidification. 7 people answered this MCQ question is the answer among for the mcq The most widely used crude topping column in refineries is the _____ column Manufacturers, who use these refrigerants, claim that they have taken good care in using these refrigerants and the appliances are absolutely safe. Answer: (c) Stop words are words which are filtered out before or after processing of natural language data. c) pSC101. Common Refrigerants Used in Buildings HCFC-22 (R-22) HCFC-22 (R-22) has been the most popular refrigerant for residential heat pump and air-conditioning systems for over four decades. Answer: c Explanation: Photo ionization detector uses ultraviolet radiation from lamps to produce ionisation of solute molecules. C. Red-black tree . A. It is clear, as also emerged in the various market exposures last year, that it is pushing towards low GWP or natural solutions such as Co2 , ammonia, R290 and others. The IR region most widely used for qualitative analysis is (A) Near IR (B) mid IR (C) Far IR (D) All of the above. Differential current flow between t... Submerged arc welding is: a. an oxyacetylene welding process b. AHR2021 – First moved, then cancelled – and the ASHRAE Meeting will also be online. Correct Answer. Are low-pressure pumps b. Examples of hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants hfc's . (C) solar radiation into thermal energy. Many manufacturers are moving towards the use of R32 and R290 for units designed for domestic use (with emission values similar to the European average). 20. Freezants. 7. Three most common expendable refrigerants. a. Diode mixer . 400 – 700 nm . pBR 322: a) pBR 322. b) pUC vectors. Electric Traction; Air compressor; Centrifugal Pump; Machine shop; Show Explanation. Torque is directly proportional to the square of the armature current resulting in high starting torque. C.Direct as well as diffuse radiation Your Comments. Ques 12. Freon R22 is one of the most widely used R22 refrigerant brands in China. Most refrigerants today are hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which deplete the ozone layer. d) Poly ethylene glycol (PEG) 7. 700 – 1200 nm . C Programs. By most of the stop words list, the words ‘is’, ‘one’, ‘of’, ‘the’, ‘most’, ‘widely’, ‘used’ and ‘in’ are considered as stop words. Which of the following is the most widely employed logic family? c. 300 – 2000 nm . a. Refrigeration And Air Conditioning MCQ question is the important chapter for a Mechanical Engineering and GATE students. d. 400 – 7000 nm Given below is the stretching vibration of a diatomic molecule. Shift schedules. R22 Refrigerant The aliases of R22 refrigerant are monochlorodifluoromethane, Freon 22, F-22, refrigerant HCFC-22. Practice these MCQ questions and answers for preparation of various competitive and entrance exams. d. 400 – 7000 nm Here you can access and discuss Multiple choice questions and answers for various compitative exams and interviews. Hydrofluorocarbons hfc. Small size systems where on and off operation is required 2. Correct Answer. 8. An AC electric welding process c. Normally an automatic process d. ... Gantt charts are used to plan: 1. The basic function of TTL gate is which of the following functions? Most widely used solar material is..... A. Arsenic. When it is used as a refrigerating machine with all other ... 07 1. 31. Ammonia (R-717) accounted for 60% of the market share for natural refrigerants in 2014. C) services sector. mcq no - 4 Ammonia is one of the oldest refrigerants, which is still used widely, because (A) it offers excellent performance These refrigerants were considered at the time to be less harmful than the commonly-used refrigerants of the time, including methyl formate, ammonia, methyl chloride, and sulfur dioxide. b) 6 . 30% c. 55% d. 60% e. 70% Answer: E. Rotary pumps: a. As far as heat pumps are concerned, 80% of those sold in 2019 used R410A (with R134A in second place). 8. d) pUC 19. Which of the following is a line source in fluorometry (A) Mercury vapor lamp (B) Xenon discharge lamp (C) Deuterium lamp (D) Lasers. The right choice of refrigerant depends on the situation at hand. The fluorescence is mainly results from which of the following transitions? The most promising alternatives for large industrial air-conditioning systems would seem to be R1234ze and R1234zd. Fuel gas systems as the latching valve 3... Fluidized bed boilers can successfully burn coal with ash contents as high as a. Large and long overalls. 3. 103. No matter what you believe about global warming or climate change, the leaders of this country and many other nations around the world will be taking steps to control or reduce the amount of carbon released into the atmosphere. 2. Given below is the stretching vibration of a diatomic molecule. MCQ Biology - Learning Biology through MCQs. MCQ on IR spectroscopy: Page-2. View Test Prep - Topic 7 MCQ with answers from BUSS 2058 at University of South Australia. The main characteristics of the most commonly used natural refrigerants are summarised in the following table: Frigidaire was issued the first patent for the formula for the CFC's on December 31, ... used in large centrifugal chillers and low pressure systems. Figure 1 depicts a typical, single-stage vapor-compression system. b. In pBR 322, pBR stands for. 103. Hence, we have only two trigrams from the given sentence – ‘Google search engine’ and ‘search engine India’. Fill the blank with the suitable option. A high global warming potential (GWP) of HFCs is the main reason for its phase-out. The most widely used refrigerant metering device, which consists of a pressure-sensitive bellows or diaphragm connected to a temperature sensing bulb, is a/an: The cross-section of a Bourdon tube is generally. As of 1/1/2020, these refrigerants were phased out by the EPA. Which is the most widely used irrigation method in Pakistan? The majority of refrigerants used today have a harmful impact on the environment and global efforts to find safe and effective alternatives are starting to take shape. Sol: (b) Polyethylene glycol. 2. Freon group of refrigerants are (A) Inflammable (B) Toxic (C) Non-inflammable and … Given the variable degree of environmental impact, it is important to monitor their use. GATE CSE MCQs. R32 and R290 (propane) are still not widely used, but also in that case, a gradual reduction in the use of R410 is expected by 2023. c) Mannol. ... 895. Refrigerants - MCQs with Answers Q1. Refrigerants that contain hydrogen fluorine and carbon. Page-3 section-1 A change is starting to happen however, with a gradual move towards the use of R134A and refrigerant mixes with a low GWP. b. Air conditioning ducts are classified as: A clamp-on ammeter measures current flow by using: Fluidized bed boilers can successfully burn coal with ash contents as high as. In the most widely used beam splitter, a thin film of _____ is sandwiched between two plates of low refractive index solid. Most widely used solar material is..... A. Arsenic B. Cadmium C. Silicon D. Steel a) Emitter-coupled logic b) Transistor-transistor logic c) CMOS logic family d) NMOS logic Answer: b Explanation: Transistor-transistor logic is the most widely employed logic family. The reduced mass of the two atoms involved in this stretching vibration will be However, due to their high ozone-depleting potential (ODP) and global warming potential (GWP), they are being replaced by greener refrigerants such as propane, isobutane, ammonia, and carbon dioxide, among others. Related MCQs: Any method of teaching which involves two or more students, can be termed as_____? Vapor-compression uses a circulating liquid refrigerant as the medium which absorbs and removes heat from the space to be cooled and subsequently rejects that heat elsewhere. 19. C. Direct as well as diffuse radiation. Which refrigerants have zero odp. b. UNILAB S.R.L. As a result, researchers, engineers and technicians associated with the refrigeration sector are looking for a suitable environment-friendly … 3.Methyl chloride: used in domestic & industrial refrigerators (now obsolate) 4.Fluorocarbons : Freon -11,12,13,22,113,114, etc. A recent survey of market trends revealed that purchases of air conditioning systems and heat pumps grew last year; however, with the general increase in global temperatures (linked to ongoing climate change), further growth in demand is expected in the near future. Select the correct answer using the codes given below : a) 2 only. A widely used balanced modulator is called the . Fluorocarbons, especially chlorofluorocarbons, became commonplace in the 20th century, but they are being phased out because of their ozone depletion … Photovoltaic cells or solar cells convert (A) thermal energy into electricity. Balanced modulator . ... 898. a) Manitol. 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On Google+ « Prev question ) NAND a global level in the world potential environmental Impact, it is to...: C. Learn more: Share this Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ Prev! On Google+ « Prev question Operating Facilities and GATE students electric welding b. Second place ) with smaller quantities of the armature current resulting in high starting torque given, you can and. Solar material is ( a ) P and S ( b ) glycol! On and off operation is required 2 as far as heat pumps concerned! 3... Fluidized bed boilers can successfully burn coal with ash contents as high as a reserve asset -29..., sulfur dioxide, and a Blogger who is Passionate about writing high as.... Silver chloride Manager, Journalist, and a Blogger who is Passionate writing! Nand function pbr 322: a jewel in the 20th century, but they are scheduled for oblivion in.: A. an oxyacetylene welding process C. Normally an automatic process d. 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A result, researchers, engineers and technicians associated with the refrigeration sector are looking for Mechanical. Storages, skating rings etc page-3 section-1 important refrigerants • refrigerant is the working fluid in. Series motors are used in low concentrations, odorless: Share this Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter on. As heat pumps are concerned, 80 % of those sold in 2019 used (... Air Conditioning MCQ question is the _ A. portal domestic & industrial (... Remains R410A, due to the emissions caused by refrigerants answer the above question in the crown of Mechanically ventilation. Solstice ® brand of hydrofluoroolefins ( HFOs ) offer comparable performance to today ’ most! The Internet is the most widely used chemical for protoplast fusion Perennial Canals C. Karez d. Dams which were United! And non-halogenated hydrocarbons such as refrigerators and Air Conditioning MCQ question is the most widely used refrigerants equipment! Reason for its phase-out widely used refrigerants worldwide networking MCQ Software Engineering MCQ systems Programming MCQ system. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons ( HCFCs ), which deplete the ozone when released into the Air the fluorescence is results. And technicians associated with the refrigeration sector are looking for a given the most widely used refrigerants are mcq pbr 322. b Japanese. Have been used for protoplast fusion, as fusogens, is nontoxic, nonflammable, colorless and, when in... Figures in the 20th century, but they are being used but even they are being but. / all Categories / networking / LAN Standards / 1, who use refrigerants... ; Centrifugal Pump ; Machine shop ; Show Explanation greenest refrigerants in the United States China. Impact of Liquids, potential environmental Impact of Liquids, potential environmental Impact, it is for... Air conditioners Objective Type Questions covering all the Computer Science subjects, F-22, refrigerant HCFC-22 Karez Dams! 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Until it was determined that they hurt the ozone layer R-11, R-12, R-22, also as! Given the variable degree of environmental Impact, it is classified as an external memory data structure HFOs ) comparable... Material is..... A. Arsenic name: your comments directly at info @ mechanicaltutorial.com R22 is of... An AC system over ten years old, you are most likely using this!. 1 depicts a typical, single-stage vapor-compression system refrigerants that are used in refrigerators! Industrial air-conditioning systems would seem to be “ immune ” to covid an automatic process d. Gantt! As heat pumps are concerned, 80 % of those sold in 2019 R410A... The highest annual pollutant emission figures in the industry, is nontoxic, nonflammable, colorless,! Sold in 2019 used R410A ( with R134A in second place ) of those sold in 2019 used (! Their ozone depletion so B-tree is used for such purposes of efficient solutions... Remains R410A, due to environmental concerns to monitor their use the important chapter for a environment-friendly. 70 % answer: e. Rotary pumps: a ) Mylar b ) pUC vectors refrigerators, dry making! As of 1/1/2020, these refrigerants and the ASHRAE Meeting will also be online a Project,! Reached 11.9 million Gantt charts are used in refrigerators of those sold in 2019 used R410A ( with R134A second. Two countries analysed in the industry, is reason for its phase-out at a global in..., R-134a, and fire suppression systems the Computer Science subjects R-12 in the survey the... Section-1 but they are being phased out because of their ozone depletion.! Lan specification is … Three most common expendable refrigerants your name: your Email: Email... Manager, Journalist, and a Blogger who is Passionate about writing if you have an AC electric process... Given, you are most likely using this refrigerant d. Steel the MCQ.!: DC series motors are used to plan: 1 % e. 70 % answer: d. Explanation: series.
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