On reaching the Salt Lake Valley, Brigham Young sent Perrigrine north with many of the large grazing animals to keep them away from the newly planted crops. The Winds of Change CD contains different pictures than those on the Mountains of Stone CD. She died at the age of ninety-seven. For the Pioneer Party, Brigham Young and his advisers sought builders, mechanics, masons, and resolute men to form the Mormon vanguard that would push the frontier beyond the Rocky Mountains. My great-great grandfather, Perrigrine Sessions traveled the one thousand and thirty-two miles from Winter Quarters to the Salt Lake Valley in 1847. Mormon settlers began a westward exodus, escaping persecution, in the 1830s. In 1846, five hundred volunteers formed the Mormon Battalion to serve in the 1846-1848 Mexican War. When  Church Authorities petitioned Congress for a new state, they requested the state be named Deseret. Today, the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States National Trails System, known as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail.. This also points out some stopping points in some of the cities in the states. About one-third immigrated to Oregon, one-third to … The Oregon Trail, the longest of the overland routes used in the westward expansion of the United States, was first traced by colonizers and fur traders for traveling to the Oregon Country. …For bowel complaint: take one teaspoonful rhubarb, one fourth carbonate soda, one tablespoon brandy, one teaspoon peppermint essence, half-teacupful warm water; take tablespoonful once an hour until it operates. You can find out more in our encyclopedia. Many thing happened during Westward Expansion, but the had to have ways to get to them and they were the trails, specifically the Oregon, the Santa Fe, and the Mormon trail. Patty was given the responsibility of midwifery. Westward Expansion summary: The story of the United States has always been one of westward expansion, beginning along the East Coast and continuing, often by leaps and bounds, until it reached the Pacific—what Theodore Roosevelt described as "the great leap Westward." Home War of 1812 Mexican American War California Gold Rush Missouri Compromise Impact on Native Americans Oregon Trail Mormon Trail Santa Fe Trail Extras Work Cited Westward Expanison. Many of them stopped to help establish the towns and farms in Iowa, but eventually all were headed for the Salt Lake Valley. Drink the tea. The Mormon Trail began in Nauvoo, Illinois and ended in Salt Lake City, Utah and is 1,300 miles long. Besides driving the ox team, Patty kept a complete day diary, delivered babies, and treated the sick. At Casper, Wyoming the trails left the North Platte valley and followed the Sweetwater River valley and … After Mormon leader Joseph Smith was murdered by a mob in 1844, church members realized that their settlement at Nauvoo was becoming increasingly untenable. Three negroes accompanied the Pioneer Party, Green Flake, Hark Lay, and Oscar Crosby. See more ideas about oregon trail, wyoming, westward expansion. By 1846, mob violence forced the church leadership to announce the Mormons would leave Nauvoo for the West. Simply click on a trail location to learn all about it. Westward Trails Interactive Map Description: This interactive map tells all about the Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails. The Mormon Trail was founded by none other than the Mormons themselves. The Mormon Trail was a huge help to this expansion. Over the next ten years, thousands of Mormons traveled by wagon train over the Mormon-Oregon trail to the new “Land of Zion”. The oldest, John Parker, was eighty-two, and the youngest was my maternal great-grandfather, Mathew Gilby. In July 1849, Church Authorities wrote a constitution for statehood; the U.S. Constitution and the Iowa Constitution of 1846 were used as guidelines. The longest trip taken by a Mormon wagon train was Brigham Young’s 1847 vanguard company. Thus, they walked (quoted in B. H. Roberts, A Comprehensive History of the Church, 3:89-90). 1850 Compromise. Despite Samuel Brannan and some mountain men advising against the semi-arid valley, Brigham Young’s insisted the Mormons settle a place no one else wanted. Westward Expansion Trails Last updated October 27, 2020. Brigham Young and the pioneer party left Winter Quarters on April 5th, 1847 for the Salt Lake Valley. Five handcart companies were organized in 1856 to make the thirteen hundred mile trip from the railroad terminus at Iowa City, Iowa, to Salt Lake City. In Oregon, they competed with Jesuits hoping to convert natives to Catholicism. Any questions about the Trails that were used in the Westward Expansion? Perrigrine and his family spent the winter of 1847-48 with their wagon backed up to the bank of Big Hollow (250 West 2nd North in present day Bountiful). Hosted by Inflight Creations. There are no banner adds, no pop up adds, or other advertising, except my books — To keep the site this way, your support is appreciated. Four groups of people paid as great a price as anyone to live in America….Native Americans, Scots-Irish, Chinese, and Mormons. The first years of the Church, Mormons moved often, because they were searching for the place to "found God's kingdom" which was a pull factor since they were drawn to leaving the place they originated at. Mormon pioneers traveling over the trail improved it and built support facilities for those to follow. Research papers fourth birthday in August of 1851, while walking to Utah in 1856 the... 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