Lightning phenomena: sprites, elves and blue jets There are different types of lightning (or electrical discharges) that occur well above the realm of the thunderstorms that we experience in the troposphere (the lowest layer of earth’s atmosphere as it runs as high as about 17 km above earth’s surface). Related displays of atmospheric electricity -- 'red sprites' and 'blue jets' -- inspire awe too. The ISS offers an optimal observation point with its low orbit available at around 400 km altitude. (1990). Also, blue light doesn't travel through the air as well as red, and high-speed cameras are less sensitive to blue. join. The photo above was taken by an astronaut on board the space shuttle and shows what has become known as a red sprite. Blue jets … 2 Responses to Red Sprites, Blue Jets and Elves. Find out information about Red Sprites and Blue Jets. This large red sprite was observed over a thunderstorm in the Midwest; the top of the sprite is higher than 280,000 feet (85 km); the tendrils beneath the sprite are as low as 195,000 feet (60 km). Like Like. EXL 98 Campaign Web Site. Beginning in 1990, about twenty images have been obtained from the space shuttle. A second, rarer, type of luminous emission are ‘‘blue jets’’ that appear to spurt upward out of the anvil top in narrow cones to altitudes of 40–50 km at speeds of ∼100 km/s. sprite.gi.alaska.edu. They are usually triggered by the discharges of positive lightning between an underlying thundercloud and the ground. Known by different names, red sprites, blue jets and elves are hard to document, lasting on average less than 20 miliseconds. In this paper the principal observational characteristics of sprites and jets are presented, and several proposed production mechanisms are reviewed. Not to be confused with: lightening – … Updates? share: alienaddicted. These optical emissions, known as red sprites and blue jets, occur between the tops of some thunderstorms and the ionosphere. Lightning phenomena: sprites, elves and blue jets There are different types of lightning (or electrical discharges) that occur well above the realm of the thunderstorms that we experience in the troposphere (the lowest layer of earth’s atmosphere as it runs as high as about 17 km above earth’s surface). Blue jets happen in cone shapes above thunderstorm clouds, and are not related to lightning. Place Holder 4. Elizabeth Howell Space.com Contributor. The … Andreas Mogensen, a European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut who flew in 2015, took pictures over thunderstorms to try to see the strange atmospheric features, which are sometimes called red sprites… February 15, 2017, 4:21 AM. As part of his 10-day mission Andreas performed an experiment called Thor after the god of thunder, lightning and storms in Nordic mythology. Related Articles. Red sprites and blue jets, flashes of light that occur above thunderstorms and that are associated with normal lightning in the thundercloud below. "Red Sprites & Blue Jets" – a digital capture of the VHS video distributed in 1994 by the University of Alaska Fairbanks that popularized the terms "Red Sprites and Blue Jets". Red Sprites and Blue Jets This site was opened in a new browser window. Andreas aimed for cloud turrets – cloud pillars extending into the upper atmosphere – and shot a 160 second video showing 245 blue flashes from the top of a turret that drifted from the Bay of Bengal’s thunderstorm. A SpaceX Dragon made it into orbit earlier this month carrying a new scientific lab designed to track some of the most mysterious atmospheric phenomena: red sprites, blue jets, and ELVES. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 9 words related to lightning: chain lightning, forked lightning, atmospheric electricity, bolt, bolt of lightning, thunderbolt, flash, heat lightning.... What are synonyms for Red Sprites and Blue Jets? Related displays of atmospheric electricity -- 'red sprites' and 'blue jets' -- inspire awe too. The bright area beneath the sprite is an overexposure of normal lightning occurring at the thunderstorm's cloud top which is 55,000 feet high. For years, their existence has been debated - elusive electrical discharges in the upper atmosphere that sport names such as red sprites, blue jets, pixies and elves. 12/09/2015 9339 views 55 likes. Red sprites and blue jets are the signatures of this "space lightning." Find album reviews, stream songs, credits and award information for Red Sprites and Blue Jets - Marc Edwards on AllMusic - 1996 - Plenty of fireworks take place during these five… Spent 7. Blue jets are best studied from aircraft, but those flights are costly. But less is known about these natural illuminations, which occur at high altitudes, where the thin atmosphere makes them ghostly and special instrumentation is sometimes needed to view them. Andreas received the coordinates of a few possible thunderstorms together with the times and instructions on which lens, filter and camera settings to use. The bizarre discharges have been called red sprites, blue jets, pixies and even elves. The causes of both phenomena are not known. Studying electrical storms that reach into the stratosphere is an important component for understanding how the Earth’s atmosphere protects us from radiation. Blue jets are cones of blue light brighter than sprites that spray upward from the tops of thunderclouds up to an altitude of about 25 miles (40 kilometers) at speeds of about 22,370 mph (36,000 km/h). Red sprites can appear as different shapes and have hanging tendrils. [1] Models of red sprites and blue jets based on the concept of the streamer‐leader mechanism of the air breakdown are presented. But now a European Space Agency astronaut has captured the best ever footage of "blue jets and red sprites" in Earth's atmosphere. They are most frequently seen in the Midwest. Story. Explanation of Red Sprites and Blue Jets Although scattered sightings of these fleeting emissions had been reported for more than a century, it wasn't until about 5 years ago that their existence was first documented. 08/10/2015 6063 views 58 likes. They most frequently happen early in thunderstorms, and seem to … The results of this portion of the Thor experiment were published recently: Chanrion, O., Neubert, T., Mogensen, A., Yair, Y., Stendel, M., Singh, R., & Siingh, D. (2017). Like. Not much is known about these types of lightening strikes. Blue jets are found up to 50 km altitude with Red Sprites occurring between 60-80 km altitude. Waiting 5. Red sprites and blue jets Access the video. Jul 1, 2019 - Explore Jim Jordan's board "Sprites and Elves" on Pinterest. Long reported by pilots, the occurrence of these electrical storms was hard to document since they occur above thunderstorms. Devendraa Siingh, R. … Mogenson was able to film blue sprites occurring while observing a thunderstorm over the Bay of Bengal in India from the ISS. FMA Research, Inc. Proposal Summary Support: $396,882 Source: NASA Period: 6/1/97-5/31/2000 Abstract This region spans most of the mesosphere, the region of the atmosphere between about 50 and 80 km (30 and 50 miles) in altitude and which overlaps much of the ionospheric D region (between 70 and 90 km, or approximately 40 and 55 miles in altitude). A second, rarer, type of luminous emission are ‘‘blue jets’’ that appear to spurt upward out of the anvil top in narrow cones to altitudes of 40–50 km at speeds of ∼100 km/s. Red sprites have a reddish colour on low-light television records, and blue tendrils have been observed trailing beneath them. 3. RED sprites, blue jets, elves, trolls, gnomes and pixies are names for strange lights in the night sky near thunderstorms. Science & Exploration Astronaut brains as beacons for researchers. They’re blue due to ionised emissions from nitrogen. Find out information about Red Sprites and Blue Jets. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Synonyms for Red Sprites and Blue Jets in Free Thesaurus. Explanation of Red Sprites and Blue Jets Blue jets propagate out of the tops of thunderclouds at surprisingly low velocities (roughly 100 km, or 60 miles, per second) in the form of narrow cones of light that are blue in colour. Leslie Patterson says: September 29, 2010 at 12:00 PM. Red sprites tend to form almost instantaneously over a broad region between 40 and 90 km (about 25 to 55 miles) in altitude. This is "Red Sprites, Blue Jets and Lightning" by AVIT Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. Atmospheres: Atmospheric Phenomena : Red Sprite : High-altitude flashes excited by lightning which occur between the tops of some thunder clouds and the ionosphere, first reported by Franz et al. Kate says: September 29, 2010 at 12:48 PM. See also: Blue Jet. Red sprites and blue jets are upper atmospheric optical phenomena associated with thunderstorms. The film shows lightning illuminating clouds and recently discovered phenomena called blue jets and Red Sprites. Antonyms for Red Sprites and Blue Jets. The lab is called the Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor, or ASIM, and the data it could gather could help shine light on some of the least understood occurrences in the natural world. Corrections? Exiter 6. Footage was recorded from the ISS by Danish astronaut Andreas Mogensen Geophysical Research Letters. Blue jets happen in cone shapes above thunderstorm clouds, and are not related to lightning. But elves … An astronaut from the European Space Agency recently documented lightening  that occurs above thunderstorms. Caitlin Dempsey | February 8, 2017 | Physical Geography. Theorists grapple with high-flying sprites The causes of both phenomena are not known. Known as red sprites and blue jets, these electrical storms shoot lightening up into space towards the outer edges of Earth’s atmosphere instead of towards the surface of the Earth. Antonyms for Red Sprites and Blue Jets. Here, in Marin, weather(all types) is a wonderful addition to my world after growing up in LA. Ground observations of violent electrical storms are difficult due to the  the atmosphere blocking radiation. Wilson predicted that electrical breakdown should occur in the atmosphere high above large thunderstorms. Read. Several years later, the optical signatures of these events were named 'sprites' by researchers to avoid inadvertently implying physical properties that were, at the time, still unknown. Sprites —The most common TLE is a flash of red light directly above large thunderstorms. Chasing Red Sprites and Blue Jets: Photos Jason Ahrns, a graduate student at the University of Alaska-Fairbanks, goes sprite-chasing at night during electrical storms. Red sprites and blue jets, flashes of light that occur above thunderstorms and that are associated with normal lightning in the thundercloud below. Elves, Sprites & Blue Jets: Earth's Weirdest Lightning Elves - Like sprites, elves are reddish, ultra-fast bursts of electricity bright enough to see during the daytime high in the Earth's atmosphere. Blue jets are a second upper atmospheric optical phenomenon, distinct from sprites, observed above thunderstorms using low light television systems. Red sprites and blue jets: Thunderstorm-excited optical emissions in the stratosphere, mesosphere, and ionosphere Sentman, D. D.; Wescott, E. M. Abstract. Sprites or red sprites are large-scale electrical discharges that occur high above thunderstorm clouds, or cumulonimbus, giving rise to a quite varied range of visual shapes flickering in the night sky. Blue jets are hard to study from the ground, being at lower altitudes than sprites. 9 words related to lightning: chain lightning, forked lightning, atmospheric electricity, bolt, bolt of lightning, thunderbolt, flash, heat lightning.... What are synonyms for Red Sprites and Blue Jets? Synonyms for Red Sprites and Blue Jets in Free Thesaurus. Mystery red sprites and blue jets are spotted in space. Thank you for liking. Citing Literature . They’re blue due to ionised emissions from nitrogen. They are most frequently seen in the Midwest. They occur when positive lightning goes from the cloud to the ground. Blue jets are cones of blue light brighter than sprites that spray upward from the tops of thunderclouds up to an altitude of about 25 miles (40 kilometers) at … Although scattered sightings of these fleeting emissions had been reported for more than a century, it wasn't until about 5 years … Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/science/red-sprite. Looking for Red Sprites and Blue Jets? In the 1920s, the Scottish physicist C.T.R. In contrast, the Station’s lower orbit is ideally placed to capture the sprites and jets. In ensuing decades, high altitude electrical discharges were reported by aircraft pilots and discounted by meteorologistsuntil the first direct visual evidence was documented in 1989. Credit: ESA. Little Formations 2. Related displays of atmospheric electricity -- 'red sprites' and 'blue jets' -- inspire awe too. Sprites flash a fraction of a second after strong lightning strokes, soaring up almost 60 miles high. Iconography, science and lightning figures At a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco last week, researchers unveiled theories to explain the phenomena, dubbed red sprites and blue jets. Science of how red sprites and blue jets form over thunderstorms. Red sprites are interpreted as the downward streamers of varying cross sections launched from plasma patches in the lower ionosphere, which are caused by the electric field generated by the lightning discharge. A SpaceX Dragon made it into orbit earlier this month carrying a new scientific lab designed to track some of the most mysterious atmospheric phenomena: red sprites, blue jets, and ELVES. Both phenomena are the subject of active research. ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen (who happens to the first astronaut from Denmark) was tasked during his mission on the International Space Station (ISS) with documenting red sprites and blue jets in order to understand more about them. Also, blue light doesn't travel through the air as well as red, and high-speed cameras are less sensitive to blue. And, yes…..I still count after each lighting strike for the thunder to roll just to see how far away it is. Looking for Red Sprites and Blue Jets? Known as red sprites and blue jets, these electrical storms shoot lightening up into space towards the outer edges of Earth’s atmosphere instead of towards the surface of the Earth. The original 1994 video clip from which the terms "Red Sprites" and "Blue Jets" are derived. Red sprites are flashes of red light that last just a few thousandths of a second. You have already liked this page, you can only like it once! The mechanism for generating red sprites is currently not well understood. Red Sprites, Blue Jets, Pixies, Elves: Weird Lights Studied from Space (Video) Read full article. Andreas Mogensen, a European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut who flew … Most satellites orbit around 800 km in altitude, making them unsuitable for this type of observation. Transient Luminous Event (TLE) are flashes and glows that appear above storms that are results of activity occurring in and below those storms. Stanford University Sprites 98 Campaign. The first images of a sprite were accidently obtained in 1989. Chasing Red Sprites and Blue Jets: Photos Jason Ahrns, a graduate student at the University of Alaska-Fairbanks, goes sprite-chasing at night during electrical storms. But an astronaut has confirmed the displays do exist, capturing stunning footage of them from the International Space Station. Science & Exploration Andreas Mogensen lands after a busy mission on Space Station . Watch this short presentation by Mogenson about his experience photographing electrical storms: Profuse activity of blue electrical discharges at the tops of thunderstorms. Find album reviews, stream songs, credits and award information for Red Sprites and Blue Jets - Marc Edwards on AllMusic - 1996 - Plenty of fireworks take place during these five… Red Sprites and Blue Jet. Blue Jets —A blue jet is a dim blue light that rises like a quick puff of smoke above heavy hailstorms. Two Entwined This is a compilation album comprised of two previously released EP's that were recorded over the course of 2013 and 2014. Weather phenomenon around the globe produces some amazing effects. These optical emissions, known as red sprites and blue jets, occur between the tops of some thunderstorms and the ionosphere. Blue jets are best studied from aircraft, but those flights are costly. Models of red sprites and blue jets based on the concept of the streamer‐leader mechanism of the air breakdown are presented. Read more about this image . Notes 3. They most frequently happen early … Watch the video above to see Mogensen’s footage, and learn more about blue jets, red sprites and other flashes … So we must wait to learn more about blue jets. For years, their existence has been debated: elusive electrical discharges in the upper atmosphere that sport names such as red sprites, blue jets, pixies and elves. They take place above normal lightning; blue jets occur around 40-50 kilometres (25-30 miles) above the Earth, while red sprites are higher at 50-100 kilometres (32-64 miles). Reply. Bottom line: New NASA ScienceCast on blue jets, red sprites … Blue Jets . See more ideas about lightning, sprite, natural phenomena. Blue Jets . Profuse activity of blue electrical discharges at the tops of thunderstorms. NASA is investigating cloud top lightning phenomena, which includes red sprites, blue elves, and gamma ray bursts, with sensors on the International Space Station. One of the blue jets observed reached 25 miles (40 km) above sea level. Blue jets are cones of blue light brighter than sprites that spray upward from the tops of thunderclouds up to an altitude of about 25 miles (40 kilometers) at speeds of about 22,370 mph (36,000 km/h). Story. Red Sprites and Blue Jets synonyms, Red Sprites and Blue Jets pronunciation, Red Sprites and Blue Jets translation, English dictionary definition of Red Sprites and Blue Jets. The first of these emissions, dubbed ‘‘sprites,’’ are luminous red structures that typically span the altitude range 60–90 km, often with faint bluish tendrils dangling below. Blue jets are hard to study from the ground, being at lower altitudes than sprites. Sprites flash a fraction of a second after strong lightning strokes, soaring up almost 60 miles high. posted on Sep, 1 2003 @ 05:25 PM link . The bizarre discharges have been called red sprites, blue jets, pixies and even elves. Mystery red sprites and blue jets are spotted in space: Astronaut captures best ever images of the strange sights from the ISS. So we must wait to learn more about blue jets. Red sprites are interpreted as the downward streamers of varying cross sections launched from plasma patches in the lower ionosphere, which are caused by the electric field generated by the lightning discharge. In views from the International Space Station, a mysterious set of electrical discharges shine above a roiling thunderstorm in Earth's upper atmosphere. Red sprites tend to form almost instantaneously over a broad region between 40 … Not much is known about these types of lightening strikes. Omissions? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Mogenson was provided with detailed instructions on geographic coordinates of possible storm activity as well as which lens, filter and camera settings to use as part of Thor, a new thundercloud imaging system founded by the Technical University of Denmark. a brilliant electric discharge in the sky: The dark sky was pierced by lightning. Red sprites, Blue jets and Elves are three principal types of upper atmospheric optical phenomena which are collectively known by atmospheric physicists as Transient Luminous Events (TLEs). Red sprite over Oklahoma, caught by Paul Smith on October 6, 2017. Numerous images have also been obtained from aircraft of blue jets, also a previously unrecorded form of optical activity above thunderstorms. Red Sprites/Blue Jets by Wonder Council, released 02 February 2015 1. Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 17. The image shows lightning strikes illuminating clouds over Western Australia during a thunderstorm. Red sprites and blue jets. 0. log in. Red sprites and blue jets page: 1. Sprites. The original 1994 video clip from which the terms "Red Sprites" and "Blue Jets" are derived. Sprites are massive but weak luminous flashes that appear directly above an active thunderstorm system and are coincident with cloud-to-ground or intracloud lightning strokes. Sprites—The most common TLE is a flash of red light directly above large thunderstorms. Second after strong lightning strokes low-light television records, and high-speed cameras are less sensitive to blue, 2003. Occur in the night sky near thunderstorms observation point with its low orbit available at around 400 altitude. This page, you can only like it once Smith on October 6 2017. 396,882 Source: NASA Period: 6/1/97-5/31/2000 Abstract Looking for red sprites and blue jets are the signatures this... Jet is a compilation album comprised of two previously released EP 's were!, natural phenomena, known as red, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica activity blue. 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