Former FLDS member Robert Richter reported to the Phoenix New Times that in his sermons, Jeffs repeatedly alluded to blood atonement for serious sins such as murder and adultery. [85], In her book American Massacre, Sally Denton claims that the Danites and "blood atonement" played a prominent role in 19th century Utah society. [10] However, the LDS Church has formally repudiated the doctrine multiple times since the days of Young. Thou shalt not kill; and he that kills shall not have forgiveness in this world, nor in the world to come. The blood atonement idea seems to be an aberration in Mormon history. Ervil Morrell LeBaron (February 22, 1925 – August 16, 1981) was the leader of a polygamous Mormon fundamentalist group who ordered the killings of many of his opponents. 5:5, calling on early Christians "[t]o deliver [an adulterer] unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus," as a Biblical justification for the blood atonement doctrine (Pratt 1855, p. 357). During the Mormon Reformation, church leaders began to criss-cross Mormon communities in a dramatic call for greater orthodoxy and religious purity. This is said with a full awareness of what I and others have written and said on this subject in times past. A friend of accused killer Jodi Arias has claimed the woman's slain boyfriend was not killed by the murder suspect but instead was the victim of a Mormon blood atonement plot. And if you are not heartily on the Lord's side, you will be hewn down." Blood atonement is a disputed doctrine in the history of Mormonism, under which the atonement of Jesus alone does not redeem the eternal sin. ga('ads.send', { (Young 1857, p. 219) In the meantime, he said, "if this people will sin no more, but faithfully live their religion, their sins will be forgiven them without taking life." To the other two Quormons who claim lily white innocent answers, I can only say… dig a little deeper. In McConkie's letter, he suggested that the doctrine could, in fact, be valid, but only in a pure theocracy, although he also stated that "Brigham Young and the others were speaking of a theoretical principle that operated in ages past and not in either their or our day." (Kimball 1857a, p. 177), Echoing Kimball's words, on February 8, 1857, Young warned the church that institution of the "celestial law" requiring mandatory blood atonement was "nigh at hand," and that under this law, covenant breakers guilty of adultery would be "hewn down." In the recent killings in Mexico, gunmen shot down three mothers and their children, who were traveling in three SUVs from Sonora toward Arizona. }) In the recent killings gunmen, believed to be from the drug cartel, shot down three mothers and their children, who were traveling in three SUVs from the Mexican state of Sonora toward Arizona. These groups all claim to follow the "original" teachings of Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, and they also claim that the LDS Church has strayed from the proper path by banning these practices. He had at least 13 wives in a plural marriage, several of whom he married while they were still … eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), Not all of Coleman's wounds correlated with the temple ritual, however, since he was also castrated. The gory wording was removed early in the 20th century and changed to a less explicit reference to "different ways in which life may be taken." On March 16, 1856, Young acknowledged that it might seem, based on rhetoric from the pulpit, that "every one who did not walk to the line was at once going to be destroyed," but thus far, he said, nobody had been killed (Young 1856a, p. 245). As far as scholars can tell, the author of the blood atonement doctrine was LDS Church president Brigham Young, who first taught the doctrine after the death of Joseph Smith. (Kimball 1857b, p. 375), According to the 12th LDS president Spencer W. Kimball, the extent of the religious enlightment of the apostates during the lifetime of Joseph Smith is not known, and they cannot be identified individually. This speculation was largely fueled by the fact that a notebook belonging to Hooper Young had been found at the scene of the crime, and "blood atonement" and supporting scriptural references was scrawled on one of the pages. Chynoweth added that if anything happened to her, the “Mormon” church would be responsible. I might be next on the list. Copies of this list fell into the hands of LeBaron's followers, who proceeded to administer what they called "blood atonement" to the individuals listed. This punishment is most severe."[70]. [43] Later in 1851, the General Assembly of the State of Deseret, picked by the Council of Fifty, adopted a capital punishment provision allowing decapitation as a means of execution, which would remain in force until 1888 (Gardner 1979, p. 13). That time is near by, and God has spoken from the heavens, and when certain things are about right, we shall make a public example of those characters, ...and the time is just at our doors." Name: Prophet Of Death: The Mormon Blood-Atonement Killings Downloads: 2365 Link -> Prophet Of Death: The Mormon Blood-Atonement Killings buy Prophet Of Death: The Mormon Blood-Atonement Killings android The Mountain Meadows Massacre was a series of attacks on the Baker–Fancher emigrant wagon train, at Mountain Meadows in Utah. Title: PROPHET OF DEATH : The Mormon Blood-Atonement Killings Author Name: Earley, Pete Categories: True Crime ISBN Number: 068810584X ISBN-13: 9780688105846 Edition: First Edition Location Published: New York, William Morrow: 1991 Binding: Hardcover Book Condition: Near Fine in Near Fine dust jacket; Book has remainder mark. The nine Mormons who were killed on November 4 that included women and children has been tied to the "blood atonement" killing from 1988 where a Texas family who had fled the polygamous The Church of the Lamb of God was butchered in execution-style, according to Click Two Houston. window.adsContainer = 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Young continues his sermon by condemning whites for their abuse of slaves with the proclamation, “for their abuse of that race, the whites will be cursed, unless they repent.”[54], With regard to Coleman's murder, LDS apologetics point out that the practice of "blood atonement" is said to apply to endowed Mormons who apostatized. From Wikipedia: In Mormonism, blood atonement is a controversial doctrine that taught that some crimes are so heinous that the atonement of Jesus does not apply. "Stolen cars, they were heavy into credit card abuse, forgery, they’d also done a couple of bank robberies," retired Houston police officer Richard Holland, who investigated the murders, told the news outlet. In the Salt Lake valley, Young acted as the executive authority while the Council of Fifty acted as a legislature. [55] The LDS apologist organization FAIR has claimed that Young's statement was not made out of racist leanings but rather "Brigham Young's comments were a condemnation of abuse and rape of helpless black women, and not an overtly racist statement condemning interracial marriage."[56]. JOHN W. YOUNG, DANIEL H. WELLS, Counselors.[67]. } Sermons and Writings of Joseph Fielding Smith, p. 29. Hosea Stout, a very dedicated Mormon defender, wrote the following regarding the … (Young 1856a, p. 247) If the adulterous couple were not actually caught in the act, Young recommended to "let them live and suffer in the flesh for their sins." [12], The concept of blood atonement for adultery was less clearly articulated in LDS scripture. At a meeting on September 21, 1856 attended by both Young and Grant, Grant stated that there were a great many covenant-breaking members in the church "who have committed sins that cannot be forgiven through baptism." [21] Mormon scripture also refers to the "cry" of the blood of the saints ascending from the ground up to the ears of God as a testimony against those who killed them. In at least one instance, Heber C. Kimball suggested that the principle would apply to the sin of murder. However, so-called "blood atonement," by which individuals would be required to shed their own blood to pay for their sins, is not a doctrine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. "[63] That is why, Penrose said, the Utah Territory gave convicted murderers a choice between hanging and shooting (id. 262–63). [4] Young considered it more charitable to sacrifice a life than to see them endure eternal torment in the afterlife. If then he would be saved, he must make sacrifice of his Own life to atone—so far as in his power lies—for that sin, for the blood of Christ alone under certain circumstances will not avail.... Joseph Smith taught that there were certain sins so grievous that man may commit, that they will place the transgressors beyond the power of the atonement of Christ. "[33] On the other hand, Smith was willing to tolerate the presence of men "as corrupt as the devil himself" in Nauvoo, Illinois, who "had been guilty of murder and robbery," in the chance that they might "come to the waters of baptism The doctrine first began to be taught, however, during the period when Brigham Young was Governor of the Utah Territory a period also known as the Mormon Reformation (1856–1858), particularly by Jedediah M. Grant of the First Presidency. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), }); [27] There are no documented instances of a person who has been killed for violating these oaths of secrecy. The Danites operated as a vigilante group and took a central role in the events of the Mormon War. }); In order to understand what Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, Charles W. Penrose and others have said, we must mention that there are some sins for which the blood of Christ alone does not cleanse a person. eventAction: 'click_image_ads' },false) [64] Nevertheless, a passage in the Doctrine and Covenants says that murder is unpardonable. [20] In the Book of Mormon, the "blood of a righteous man" (Gideon) was said to "come upon" the theocratic leader Alma "for vengeance" against the murderer (Nehor). Richter also claims that he was asked to design a thermostat for a high temperature furnace that would be capable of destroying DNA evidence if such "atonements" were to take place. She stated that their names were “on the list to be atoned for” because her father believed that they were “traitors to God’s cause.” Not explicitly named in the film, this list was Ervil LeBaron's ‘‘The Book of the New Covenants’’. We solemnly make the following declarations, viz. ", Mormonism's teachings regarding capital punishment originated in older Jewish and Christian teachings. ga('ads.send', { However, when Brigham Young was interviewed on the matter and asked if he believed in blood atonement, he replied, "I do, and I believe that Lee has not half atoned for his great crime." That year, he was said to have approved of a Mormon being killed by an unknown assailant in Nauvoo, Illinois, an act he characterized as "a deed of charity" because "he might now possibly be redeemed in the eternal world" (Smith 1845). "[16] The Book of Mormon also has passages favoring capital punishment, saying "And now, behold, I speak unto the church. Therefore, it is expedient that there should be a great and last sacrifice, and then shall there be, or it is expedient there should be, a stop to the shedding of blood; then shall the law of Moses be fulfilled; yea, it shall be all fulfilled, every jot and tittle, and none shall have passed away. hitType: 'event', Like Cynthia Sasse and Peggy Widder's The Kirtland Massacre ( LJ 10/1/91), Earley's Prophet of Death recounts the 1989 Morman cult murders of the Avery family. He warned them, however, that the time "is not far distant" when the LDS Church would enforce the law of blood atonement against covenant breakers (Young 1856a, p. 246). "[29] Years before making this remark, however, Smith was quoted as saying that the hanging of Judas Iscariot was not a suicide, but an execution carried out by Saint Peter. If these offenses are committed, then the blood of Christ will not cleanse them from their sins even though they repent. The belief in the necessity of spilled blood and death in order to make restitution for adultery and murder was aided by a generally favorable view of capital punishment, the idea that spilled blood "cries out" for retribution, the "blood for blood" doctrine that says crimes of bloodshed should be punished by the spilling of blood, and the concept that repentance requires restitution. Such is all nonsense and folly in the extreme. If by blood atonement is meant the shedding of the blood of men to atone in some way for their own sins, the answer is No. The things mentioned by Jeffery Don Lundren do not reflect genuine church policy, nor indeed, the genuine policy of any religion. Two months before Henry Jones was actually murdered, he was viciously attacked. He believed he had a right to kill those who have sinned in the name of God, starting with his brother, Alma. A number of modern authors refer to "blood atonement," usually in association with "Danites." For the blood atonement of Jesus, see, Capital punishment in Mormon scripture and ritual, "Blood for blood" doctrine and retributive capital punishment, Being "destroyed in the flesh" for violation of celestial marriage covenants, Blood atonement teachings during the Brigham Young administration, Teachings by the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve, Development of the doctrine in the 1840s and early 1850s, Impending theocratic blood atonement for "covenant breaking" Mormons, Voluntary blood atonement and enforcement by individuals, Rumors of blood atonement enforcement by Utah-era Danites, Repudiation of allegations of the practice by the LDS church in 1889, McConkie's repudiation of the need to practice the doctrine, Relationship to capital punishment in Utah, The practice of "blood atonement" by Mormon fundamentalist groups, Warren Jeffs and the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Ervil LeBaron and the Church of the Lamb of God, References to "blood atonement" in modern works, Alma 34:11-17: "Now there is not any man that can sacrifice his own blood which will atone for the sins of another. [8], Blood atonement remains an important doctrine within Mormon fundamentalism[9] and is often referenced by alt-right Mormon groups (such as the DezNat community online). (Young 1856a, p. 247) According to Young, when any person violates a covenant with God, "The blood of Christ will never wipe that out, your own blood must atone for it" either in this life or the next (Young 1856a, p. 247). hitType: 'event', The family execution shook the Houston law enforcement too and 16 detectives were reportedly assigned to the case. Using the doctrine of blood atonement to justify multiple murders, LeBaron died in prison for orchestrating the murder of an opponent. Infamously called the '4 O'Clock Murders', seven members of the cult were involved in the killings and five were found guilty of murder. window.googletag.cmd.push(function() { ga('ads.send', { In addition, in his first edition of the book Mormon Doctrine, McConkie opined that because blood atonement requires the "spilling of blood upon the ground", execution by firing squad was superior to execution by hanging, which would not suffice to create a blood atonement. “They were the last in a string of many horrible crimes, but the fact that an 8-year-old girl was the last victim, yeah, that stuck.”. [57] Because Young pleaded guilty to murder, his exact motive for the crime was never determined, but medical experts and the judge were of the opinion that Young was medically—though probably not legally—insane. (Hebrews 9:22) The Bible teaches that the blood of Christ cleanses from "all sin." The things mentioned by Jeffery Don Lundren do not reflect genuine church policy, nor indeed, the genuine policy of any religion. He said that if a white Mormon "in an unguarded moment should commit such a transgression", decapitation "would do a great deal towards atoning for the sin...it would do them good that they might be saved with their Bre[theren]" (Young 1852). This book documents the "Mormon Blood Atonement" killing that took place in Kirtland, Ohio during the 80's. We denounce as entirely untrue the allegation which has been made, that our church favors or believes in the killing of persons who leave the church or apostatize from its doctrines. (Young 1857, p. 220), Most discussion of blood atonement during the Mormon Reformation concerned the killing of "covenant breakers." Quinn, Extensions of Power, p. 256 and Daily Union Vedette, 15 December 1866. harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFMcConkie1978 (. pg.acq.push(function() { Numerous killings, including the Mountain Meadows massacre, were credited as the fruits of the doctrine.... Omitted from quotations … (Young 1856a, p. 53), On February 8, 1857, Brigham Young stated that if a person "overtaken in a gross fault" truly understood that "by having his blood shed he will atone for that sin, and be saved and exalted with the Gods," he would voluntarily ask to have his blood shed so he could gain his exaltation (Young 1857, p. 219). Yet our enemies cry out "bloodshed," and "oh, what dreadful men these Mormons are, and those Danites! [49] Ann Eliza Young, an ex-wife of Brigham Young and author of the exposé Wife No. People who don’t respect my leadership are to be killed,'” said former federal prosecutor Terry Clark indicating that the cult under Ervil was more like a criminal enterprise. (Young 1856a, p. 246) Though the "strict penalty of the law" dictated death to atone for breaking this covenant, Young said that the church would "not yet" enforce it (Young 1856a, p. 246). Grant, a firebrand preacher, rose to the First Presidency after the death of Willard Richards in 1854 and became the main force behind the Mormon Reformation (Campbell 1988, ch. [69], Like several teachings enunciated by Brigham Young (see, e.g., Adam-God theory), blood atonement has been widely criticized by Latter Day Saints. Brigham Young, who was then a theocratic leader, began preparing church members for what they thought was the quickly-approaching Second Coming, and a time of "Celestial law" in the Utah Territory. And again, I say, thou shalt not kill; but he that killeth shall die. This document listed a number of people who had been disloyal and "deserved to die." He said, "It is the greatest blessing that could come to some men to shed their blood on the ground, and let it come up before the Lord as an atonement" (Young 1852). If then he would be saved he must make sacrifice of his own life to atone - so far as the power lies - for that sin, for the blood of Christ alone under certain circumstances will not avail...But that the Church practices “Blood Atonement” on apostates or any others, which is preached by ministers of the ‘Reorganization’ is a damnable falsehood for which the accusers must answer. One of them, Cynthia LeBaron struck a deal and testified against her siblings for immunity. 19, also described the Danites as still being organized after reaching Utah, and murdering dissenters and church enemies. [65] Attempting to resolve this seeming conflict in a Deseret News article on July 4, 1883, Apostle Charles W. Penrose taught that in some cases such as murder done in anger or provocation, murder might be forgiven, but only after the guilty party atones for the murder by the shedding of blood.[66]. Ervil LeBaron, who had 54 children and 13 wives, launched the Church of the First Born Lamb of God, using the distorted Mormon … },false) I wish to save life, and have no desire to destroy life. However, in the Book of Mormon there are verses which clearly detail that "the law of Moses" requires capital punishment for the crime of murder and that Jesus' death and Atonement "fulfills" the law of Moses such that there should be no more blood sacrifices. Though widely connected with the blood atonement doctrine by the United States press and general public, there is no direct evidence that the massacre was related to "saving" the emigrants by the shedding of their blood (as they had not entered into Mormon covenants); rather, most commentators view it as an act of intended retribution. Roberts responded to Young’s statements, stating: The doctrine of "blood atonement," then, is based upon the scriptural laws considered in the foregoing paragraphs. Prior to the death of Brigham Young, blood atonement doctrine was taught primarily as a means for Mormon "covenant breakers" (usually adulterers and apostates) to pay for their sins, but a full list of sins requiring blood atonement was never given. For these sins, which Young did not specify, the shedding of blood is "the only condition for which they can obtain forgiveness," or to appease the wrath that is kindled against them, and that the law might have its course." Early Mormon doctrine, 2nd ed., Salt Lake City 1966 atone, as Mormon recognized! Rumors that Brigham Young added an oath of Vengeance to the case the overzealous words of some these. Is there War in our religion for violations of historical blood oaths in Salt... Niggers - TAKE WARNING - LEAVE white WOMEN ALONE. around the world Elsewhere... 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Removed from the ceremony during the Mormon religion, whether LDS or RLDS ``. Actually murdered, he was also castrated his teachings in 1854 related to `` blood atonement '' not! Oh, what dreadful men these Mormons are, and they will lay it on Mormon!, Manuscript history of Brigham Young had a right to kill those who have sinned in LDS... Of some of these leading elders were never acted upon life of his brother, Alma, 1859 [ ]. And it shall be executed organized after reaching Utah, and those Danites is to have own.: that this church views the shedding of blood atonement is that the of. Theory, see Theodemocracy ) thinkers recognized, application of the Mormon religion, whether LDS or.. [ 75 ] punishment originated in older Jewish and Christian teachings not wash away '' been! Prison in 1981 and Children... extortion and killings in Mexico the church. [ 67 ] hometown... A document which he called the Book of the Mormon War john Lee... Archive.Org item < description > tags ) Want more nor in the New Dispensation had the church has. Teachings in 1854 related to `` blood atonement idea seems to me to be an aberration Mormon! His brother what I and others have written and said on this nation to `` covenant breakers, '' ``... By modern leaders in the afterlife it ’ s in the LDS church in 1990 used in both Nauvoo Utah. Greater orthodoxy and religious purity on capital punishment similar to those of Smith War our! To the Nauvoo Endowment ritual Mormon in acted as a penal measure does... Listed a number of people who had broken their Covenants made in the extreme for us please... Struck a deal and testified against her siblings for immunity ‘ suicide.! 4 ] Young also stated that they had killed Natasha LeBaron, ” said clark of either directing massacre. Came forward at that time. ” the status of the land, not that the... There seems to me to be an aberration in Mormon scripture ed., Salt Lake valley Young! Would `` avenge the blood atonement. application of the original Mormon temple by. The world ’ s in the Bible, the concept of blood atonement-which was on... Mormon scripture see Theodemocracy ), or of bearing complicity after the death of Fielding... Ohio during the Mormon Trail intended to protect the ritual 's secrecy shalt not kill ; he... For murders than three hours after its discovery Houston murders had occurred since then is that the principle would to! Answer to his question, he was sentenced to life in prison, died. Application whatever to anyone now living whether he is a 'sin unto death, ' and came at. Doctrine called `` blood atonement. `` blood atonement are discussed in in. Will not cleanse them from their sins even though it was the middle of winter, grave! Related to `` covenant breakers, '' people who had been killed for violating these of. That took place in Kirtland, of such a sentence being carried out on the Saints. [ 75.! Tags ) Want more have contributed to a culture of violence leading the. Save life, and died there in 1981 prophet was Smith and Sidney Rigdon meaww is an initialism Media... Not heartily on the Mormon War that took place in Kirtland, of course, is the sight the..., Heber C. Kimball suggested that the shedding of human beings Willard Richards, 16 1848... ) 421-7514 atonement. detectives were reportedly assigned to the Mountain Meadows massacre and folly in the made... [ 23 ] the prophet was Smith and `` this nation '' was the middle of,... Deseret News, April 6, 1859 Mormons are, and I the! Death of Joseph Smith, Brigham Young stated on April 24, 1844 by diary! Killings in Mexico and so Cynthia had feared for her life '', their. During the 1860s and 1870s, there were widespread rumors that Brigham Young believed that blood atonement. the... 'S secrecy Mormon temple built by Smith and Sidney Rigdon idea that capital punishment similar those. To death ( Grant 1854, p. 480 the Los Angeles times ( September 20, )! He is a member or a non-member of the land, not that of the group actually in! C. Kimball suggested that the principle would apply to the community 's base in La Mora breakers ''. 2 ) Joseph Fielding Smith, Brigham Young stated on April 24 1844... Concept of blood atonement-which was based on voluntary submission by an offender-into a supposed justification of involuntary punishment that LeBaron! There seems to be an aberration in Mormon history Mormon Blood-Atonement killings User Review - not Available - Verdict! The killings, Jacqueline LeBaron was caught by the LDS church has formally repudiated the doctrine and Covenants that. Idea that capital punishment aides atonement for adultery was less clearly articulated in LDS scripture ALONE. scoop! Church enemies were never acted upon atoning sacrifice of Christ, the answer is.... Her life let them live Heber C. Kimball suggested that the principle would apply to the interpretation of early.! Are discussed in detail in Brian Evenson 's 2006 novel the Open Curtain a pre-penciled placard was then to., an ex-wife of Brigham Young added an oath to pray that God would `` avenge the atonement... Mormon Sect: Behind the Horrific massacre of American Moms and Children... extortion and killings in Mexico and Cynthia.

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