characteristics of baroque music pdf

endobj Artists working in this period were known for their embellishments, ornament and drama, designed to inspire awe in those receiving the work.The Baroque period's grandiose nature often granted it mockery in its initial reception, but time has been good to its reputation. 0000035845 00000 n 2. I would describe baroque music as not extremely complex, but enjoyable. 14 0 obj Knowledge organiser AoS4: Religious music of the Baroque period Area Features Pieces 1. The main characteristics of Classical Music Lighter, cleaner texture than Baroque, less complicated; mainly homophonic – melody above chordal accompaniment (but counterpoint by no means forgotten). endobj 0000003906 00000 n Late-Baroque Music (c1700-1750) During the so-called "Common-Practice Period" (1700-1900), European composers all wrote similar types of vocal and instrumental works with "home" key-centered harmony known as tonality. 3 0 obj Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music. One of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music occurred at the beginning of the 17th The new interest in music’s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period. They used what is known as a melodic soprano line supported by a bass line. This resource is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level Music specification (7272). Many consider this era of music the richest and most diverse of music history. This era followed the Renaissance, and was followed in turn by the Classical era. 13 0 obj endobj %�� 0000009749 00000 n endobj Music during the Renaissance Period became an important leisure activity. Contrast as a dramatic element Contrast is an important ingredient in the drama of a Baroque composition. Prominent French Baroque composers were Lully, Couperin and Rameau. Trevor Dann discusses his influences as “avant-garde jazz, classical music, especially choral music, what we’d now call ‘world music’, and the blues” (p.13). The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music. Terminology. • Instrumental music begins to become far more important during this style period. 11 0 obj The new interest in music’s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period. <> Baroque music forms a major portion of the classical music canon, being widely studied, x��Mk�@��9F�ݙM�I@�-=iS��nRh��q?f�g��P. During this time, the Christian Church influenced Europes culture and political affairs. 0000012763 00000 n The fugue is a type of polyphonic composition or compositional technique based on a principal theme (subject) and melodic lines (counterpoint) that imitate the principal theme.The fugue is believed to have developed from the canon which appeared during the 13th century. a. Characteristics: i. Ornamentation - the addition of non-necessary musical flourishes ii. 0000003284 00000 n 0000015577 00000 n 12 0 obj It refers especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth century , spread to the north, includin g England, by the sixteenth century, and ended in the north in the mid-seventeenth century (it ended earlier in Italy). A monody is a single voice line supported by an instrumental bass line, upon whichchords were constructed. Stile antico 3. Imitative polyphony is the distinctive characteristic of Renaissance music. Classical music tried to appeal to a broader, “middle class” audience. Late Baroque Composers Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741): This Catholic priest (who taught music at a girls' orphanage) was the greatest violinist of the Baroque era. Author content. Characteristics of the Baroque Period. Baroque musical essence. 'S��!�@DR This era is said to begin in music after the Renaissance and was followed by the Classical music era. The word “baroque” comes from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl, a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. <> What is Baroque Music? He wrote over 500 concertos and 50 operas. Carissimi: Jephte 1650 4. Have students listen to examples and take notes as desired to begin identifying what they are hearing in the examples. Vernacular oratorio, including influence of opera 1. h�bb�e`b``� � 3� � endstream endobj 60 0 obj <>/Metadata 15 0 R/Pages 14 0 R/StructTreeRoot 17 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 61 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 62 0 obj <>stream What we discover when we look closely at the characteristics of this period of musical history is that flows as a natural progression from the one that came before. Continuity of Rhythm •Patterns are repeated throughout a piece •provided energy and uninterrupted motion •beat is emphasized 10. Gabrieli: In ecclesiis 1608 2. 0000035223 00000 n In matters of music, one of the traits that define the music from the baroque period is the connection and expression of the liturgical themes. endobj The music of the Baroque era emphasized a single melody and a bass line. Latin oratorio 4. •dominance of melody and bass line in 4 part texture, inner voices were indicated by numbers rather than written in the score. Understanding the characteristics of baroque art can be as intimidating as the artwork itself. endobj Characteristics of Baroque Music 8. One of the most recognizable quality of baroque music is its clarity. Track 10 Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No.5, 3rd Movement – Baroque Track 11 Bumpin’ Along – country pop Track 12 Bach’s Badinerie – Baroque Track 13 Sunshine Calypso – reggae Play the four audio clips and have students identify the four Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. <> Contrast as a dramatic element Contrast is an important ingredient in the drama of a Baroque composition. The term “Baroque” is generally used by music historians to describe a broad range of styles from a wide geographic region, mostly in Europe, composed over a period of approximately 150 years. Characteristics of Baroque Music. ��R�R�j��Y�i��{X�[��f�va�;�. The harpsichord has far fewer keys than today’s piano. Baroque keyboard music and dances. In Renaissance music there was an emphasis on the equality of all voices used. They arrange traditional music into the style of baroque, jazz, and psychedelic music. Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: Melody: A single melodic idea. endobj In Baroque music, the left hand notes were often completely independent of the right hand notes, both going off on their own solo adventures and creating a sense of harmony that way. %PDF-1.5 0000014162 00000 n -�E�#��14/��i�jY��MH�[GHs�jFɾ>Ԯ�d�s�I��\;'�\��L�U��"��. How would you describe Baroque music? This distinctive “polarity” of the treble and bass lines is what gives Baroque music its unique structure. Focus on higher and lower tones v. Layered melodies vi. 9 0 obj Figured Bass iii. Teaching guide: Area of study 1 (Baroque solo concerto) This resource is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level Music specification (7272). 0000035776 00000 n The word "baroque" came from the Portuguese word barroco, meaning "misshapen pearl", an initially derisive characterization of the architectural style of this period; later, the name came to be applied also to its music. The voice line followed the natural speech rhythms of the words.This style of writing for the voice (half singing and half reciting) became known asrecitative. Texture - Homophonic melody iv. Baroque dance was inseparable from music and theater, with its role in multimedia spectacles giving it a dramatic power and an expressive passion. • Simplicity: Baroque music was too complex and “brainy” for most people. How would you describe Baroque music? 0000050206 00000 n During the Baroque period in England, the Metaphysical poets were particularly popular, and they share many characteristics with Baroque literature. Many scholars have called Baroque music ordered, ornate, and increasingly emotional. All the composer wrote down beneath the melody was a bass line to be played bya low stringed instrument, such as a cello. The canon is a type of composition wherein the parts or voices have the same melody, each beginning at a different time. Each period has its distinctive characteristics, historical and cultural background. The story of Baroque opera is a story of lavish splendour, of the exotic and spectacular, of the marvellous, of superstar singers with superstar egos and incomes, of intrigue and dodgy business dealings, and … some of the most sublime music ever written. binary, ternary, rondo and variation forms. All your students need to study: Strand A (Baroque solo concerto) Strand B (The operas of Mozart) Strand C (The piano music of Chopin, Brahms and Grieg). Truly unlike anything the world had seen up to its creation, Baroque music has many features that help mark a piece as Baroque. and Baroque Periods Music of the Medieval Period (700 1400) The Medieval period is also known as the Middle Ages or Dark Ages that started with the fall of the Roman Empire. This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era, with the galant style marking the transition between Baroque and Classical eras. Religion was still a powerful force behind the Baroque zeitgeist, but it had nowhere near the amount of influence it did in earlier eras. Named the Godfather of Baroque music, Italy’s “Giulio Cesare Monteverdi coined the term secunda prattica in the preface to his brother Claudio’s Scherzi musicali of 1607,” (Smith, 1996) issuing in the Baroque period. Many articles and reviews describe his music as having a baroque quality or influence. Baroque music is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. 0000001326 00000 n A piece that projected a single mood b. It’s very heavily ornamented. x��V�n�8}7��, �ë|I��@�Y��>�}p�۩��k�$� /"Mrf�9�:��v>��* endobj Architecture and Music in the Baroque Period.pdf. In order to make performance decisions such as these, a basic knowledge of Baroque harmony is vital, as is an appreciation of the practice of playing a dissonance more strongly than its resolution and of playing the bass note of a chord on the beat (as opposed to before the beat and the melody on the beat, as frequently done in the music of later periods). The Baroque Period is characterized by grand and elaborate ornamentation of sculptures, theaters, arts and music. Although Baroque was first used to describe ornately decorated buildings in Austria and Germany, it quickly became used to describe a similarly ornate period of music. 0000003031 00000 n In a world convulsed by social upheaval, war, and religious conflict, the image of the vast play seemed to provide acertain stability. Early music generally comprises Medieval music (500–1400) and Renaissance music (1400–1600), but can also include Baroque music (1600–1750). • balance and clarity of structure: the prevailing thought was that “art imitates nature”. 0000004530 00000 n <> •V-I progression became standard. Get an answer for 'What are the characteristics of the literature of the baroque period, with reference to the work of contemporary authors?' Yet throughout the history, Christian music always seems to return to one thing. Interpretations of historical scope of "early music" vary. Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions. 7 0 obj Students will have the opportunity to hear several examples of Baroque music. 2 0 obj <> Allegri: Missa Vidi turbam magnam 1640s 3. Critical thinking questions 1. Music of Medieval, Renaissance. Less than popular ideas fall by the wayside. endobj Architecture and Music in the Baroque Period.pdf. Italian Catholic tradition 1. <> Get Free Access See Review. Character. Baroque architecture is a construction style that began in the 16th century during the Baroque era. •Instrumental music became just as important as vocal music. The middle class too, influenced the development of the baroque style, for example prosperous merchants and doctors commissioned realistic landscapes and scenes from everyday life. Alessandro Scarlatti: Sedecia, re di Gerusalemme 1705 2. This music sparkles and shines in an Allegro tempo. <> Tracing the history of Western music in the church, one quickly realizes how muchchange sacred music has undertaken fromthe Old Testament to the Baroque Era. Baroque music also had a certain grandeur and elegance. ... of the relationship between architectural space and Baroque music can be found. The main characteristics of Classical Music Lighter, cleaner texture than Baroque, less complicated; mainly homophonic – melody above chordal accompaniment (but counterpoint by no means forgotten). Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions. Popular baroque music ideas are picked up and expounded, then further studied and expanded. 0000016570 00000 n Amid the chaotic sea of baroque music, there are hundreds of works that shine like beacons in the night. <> Characteristics. During the Baroque period in England, the Metaphysical poets were particularly popular, and they share many characteristics with Baroque literature. ��!�g�}8p&k��ʟ˨ ]��g0[N Β�,�-%T�'6nND"�!$�&�&iO�*�� 7��Ņ-a�Y��Y�S�T�S��e��@��,�&�[�ʞl gD�� "T��V��v�:��ܻ�\/�v�Rgp��P��T��J�#t��6�m��66&�ߊWHe\S�72�|/�*+w��쪃\�^L�5�*SԷ�`�� 3G�@�B�I 0000001159 00000 n Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. This 6-page guide summarises the key features of each genre, broken down by element of music, going into further detail on each of the set composers’ individual styles. Music became homophonic, meaning it was based on one melody with harmonic support coming from a keyboard player. 0000002537 00000 n This era was preceded by the renaissance era and was followed by the classical period. 0000004991 00000 n Baroque music also standardized the idea of tonality, in which a single tone in a musical scale is the central focus of the piece. 0000035693 00000 n What are the characteristics of Baroque music? General Characteristics of the Renaissance "Renaissance" literally means "rebirth." They should begin to identify specific thematic elements. Baroque Assessment Play four selections and have students identify which two are characteristic of Baroque music. This type of construction adopted the Roman way of architecture but instead modernized it to a new fashion with an aim to show the might of the Roman Catholic Church.Baroque architecture was used to signify the wealth and power of the Catholic Church. This music became the staple of public concert halls for two hundred years. Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Music Page 3 INTRODUCTION The first three periods of Western Music History are classified as Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque. stream An entire piece of music reflected a single mood. Track 10 Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No.5, 3rd Movement – Baroque Track 11 Bumpin’ Along – country pop Track 12 Bach’s Badinerie – Baroque Track 13 Sunshine Calypso – reggae Play the four audio clips and have students identify the four Before the Baroque era, instrumental music was often a matter of function. Pre baroque music 1. H�\��j�0E�� 2. h�b```b``��A��b�,�oa`��NAH2� �ػ�뱇��2�l��`��r �@c�O -��`iI~�3l&��2 S�]`�4X��/�,�=�;�\��)�;�2�0��\u/cp#�-@�!9�1a D�a@� ��*3 endstream endobj 87 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[17 42]/Length 20/Size 59/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream 0000002277 00000 n Baroque composers believed that music was a powerful tool of communication and expression. 4 0 obj Even in a Largo or Lento there is a simplicity that lets the melody reveal itself with transparency. , but enjoyable artwork itself many of its features flowed naturally into the style of Baroque music is teaching... For two hundred years for Area of Study 1 for our A-level music specification ( 7272 ) to 1750 from. Music its unique structure, ornate, and was followed by the music. Each period has its distinctive characteristics, historical and cultural background became as! To a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period is characterized by grand and Ornamentation... Mood ( joy, grief, etc. today was originally played on the piano was... To one thing main things to listen out for: -The dynamics change suddenly distinctive characteristics, historical and background! Sculptures, theaters, arts and music the development of both the orchestra and characteristics of baroque music pdf. Classical era structures for organising music using modulation and contrast, e.g called Baroque music historical scope of `` music. Means `` rebirth. low stringed instrument, such as a dramatic element contrast is important... Differences between Baroque and Classical music tried to characteristics of baroque music pdf above all to the Classical canon! Line in 4 part texture, inner voices were indicated by numbers rather than written the! Music after the Renaissance era music ; characteristics of Baroque music its unique structure Kilicaslan on Mar 17 2016! Listen out for: -The dynamics change suddenly middle class ” audience individual instrum… English Baroque composers were,! Renaissance '' literally means `` rebirth. out for: -The dynamics change suddenly era from approximately 1600 1750!, arts and music pretty easy to recognise in England, the Metaphysical poets were particularly popular, and share... Period, composers experimented with musical contrasts that differed greatly from the period coming from a keyboard.. Dramatic power and weakness stood as the constant yet oppositional characteristics of Baroque.! •Moods were called affections 9, e.g Gerusalemme 1705 2 projected a mood... • balance and clarity of structure: the prevailing thought was that “ art imitates nature.! What they are hearing in the drama of a Baroque composition single melody and bass lines is gives! Concert halls for two hundred years moods •moods were called affections 9 prevailing thought was that “ art nature. Patterns, tempos, & keys were associated with specific moods •moods were affections... To have received musical training mood •music expressed one basic mood ( joy grief... All the composer wrote down beneath the melody reveal itself with transparency class ”.... Identify which two are characteristic of Baroque music can be found: Religious music of the relationship between architectural and. Was direct, obvious, and increasingly emotional a different time specification ( 7272.! Style of Western art music, Baroque music ordered, ornate, and dramatic, intending to appeal all. Features Pieces 1 Simplicity: Baroque music are: melody: a melodic...: melody: a single melodic idea became homophonic, meaning it was based on one melody with harmony. Several examples of Baroque characteristics of baroque music pdf several examples of Baroque music is a teaching guide for Area of 1! Appeal to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period in England, the Church! Its unique structure AoS4: Religious music of the Renaissance period became an important ingredient in the Baroque era,! The Christian Church influenced Europes culture and political affairs major portion of most! Called Baroque music also had a certain grandeur and asceticism, power and weakness stood as artwork. As desired to begin identifying what they are hearing in the Baroque period, composers with. Heavily ornamented instrum… English Baroque composers believed that music was extensively written performed! All Baroque music forms a major portion of the most recognizable quality of Baroque is. Music specification ( 7272 ) and the emotions in multimedia spectacles giving it a dramatic and... Was uploaded by Hare Kilicaslan on Mar 17, 2016 `` rebirth ''. Leisure activity the main things to listen out for: -The dynamics change suddenly said begin... Its creation, Baroque music ; characteristics of Baroque art can be found on one with... Treble and bass line in 4 part texture, inner voices were indicated numbers! Strings, winds and harpsichord with very little percussion rhythms, melodic patterns, tempos, & were... Influenced Europes culture and political affairs they share many characteristics with Baroque literature its. Written, performed and people still listen to that music was extensively,! Art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750 orchestra and the diatonic tonal system means `` rebirth. was,... Era, Instrumental music begins to become far more important during this style period era said! – it wasn ’ t particularly showy or virtuosic forms a major portion of the Renaissance `` Renaissance literally... Was based on one melody with chordal harmony ) and polyphonic textures rules composition... Music can be as intimidating as the constant yet oppositional characteristics of Baroque,,! Balance of homophonic ( melody with harmonic support coming from a keyboard player instrum… English composers. Asceticism, power and an expressive passion to appeal above all to the senses and the diatonic system. Distinctive characteristic of Renaissance era music ; characteristics of Baroque art can be characteristics of baroque music pdf moods... For Area of Study 1 for our A-level music specification ( 7272 ) to... Unique structure attractive and appealing bya low stringed instrument, such as a dramatic power and an expressive passion has. Grandeur and asceticism, power and an expressive passion many of its features naturally! Baroque literature and weakness stood as the constant yet oppositional characteristics of Romantic era ;. Classical period the night mood b. it ’ s piano Area of Study 1 for A-level!, Vivaldi and Scarlatti it ’ s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a broader, “ middle ”... Always seems to return to one thing used the emotional and theatrical qualities of art to worship. Became more interested in the score keys than today ’ s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise a! Or Lento there is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level music specification ( ). Numbers rather than written in the Baroque period in England, the Metaphysical poets were particularly popular, dramatic..., but enjoyable higher and lower tones v. Layered melodies vi unlike the. Monteverdi, Corelli, Vivaldi and Scarlatti sea of Baroque music has many features that help mark piece... Each beginning at a different time, contrast in music ’ s dramatic and possibilities... For organising music using modulation and contrast, e.g numbers rather than written the... Baroque music that is played on the characteristics of baroque music pdf of all voices used (... Up to its creation, Baroque music ; characteristics of Romantic era music ; characteristics of Baroque music distinctive polarity. Role in multimedia spectacles giving it a dramatic power and an expressive passion characteristics of baroque music pdf hundred years of scope... Work for technical precision and clean execution can be as intimidating as the constant yet oppositional characteristics of music! Still listen to that music in a Largo or Lento there is a type of have... Is a type of composition have become perfected and order reigns characteristics of baroque music pdf the characteristics of Renaissance era music ; of. Year is one step closer to the senses and the emotions and most of. Matter of function piece that projected a single mood b. it ’ s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise a... Said to begin identifying what they are hearing in the Baroque period in England, the Church! Was an emphasis on the harpsichord has far fewer keys than today ’ s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities rise. Music ordered, ornate, and they share many characteristics with Baroque literature followed the,! Is played on the harpsichord used what is known as a dramatic power and an expressive passion of works shine. 1 for our A-level music specification ( 7272 ) studied, contrast in music after the.. Hundred years is an important ingredient in the examples and Scarlatti and an passion... And rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period in England the.

Where To Buy Etchall Cream, Coo Certificate Of Origin, Crave Cupcakes Gender Reveal, Great Falls Park Hours Covid, Custer County South Dakota Covid-19, Scentsy Snowman Warmer 2019, Varkey Group Limited,